The Hop on Pop Revolution
Reading to a toddler-aged child does more than just get them
to sit still for a few minutes.
Led by James Law, Professor of Speech and Language Sciences
in Newcastle University’s School of Education, Communication and Language
Sciences, researchers found something interesting. According to a new study, when
parents and other caregivers routinely read with small children, the result is
a language advantage of eight months.
The researchers carefully reviewed sixteen reading intervention
studies from the past 40 years, conducted in the USA, South Africa, Canada, Israel,
and China. Some children were read to by a parent; some were read to by another
caregiver. Some were read to from books; some were shown electronic readers. The
average age of the child involved was 39 months.
The goal was to examine the effects on receptive language
(the ability to understand words), expressive language (the ability to translate
thoughts into words), and pre-reading skills (the ability to see how words are
structured.) In each category, these children experienced an improvement.
However, the most dramatic changes occurred in receptive language, resulting in
a lead of eight months over other children.
One group of toddlers showed slightly more benefit than the
rest: the socially disadvantaged.
Eight months is a huge gap when talking about preschoolers. It’s
the difference between not being ready for elementary school, or acing
kindergarten. Malcolm Gladwell’s book The Outliers would argue that this early
bump could determine a child’s entire academic destiny: a student labeled as
smart early on will garner more attention from parents and teachers, thus
leading to a feedback loop that can last beyond college.
It’s true that some of Gladwell’s conclusions have drawn criticism
from journalists. However, it is hard to deny that a child entering school with
an eight-month lead will have a considerably easier time of things. And Professor
Law himself notes, “This ability to understand information is predictive of
later social and educational difficulties. And research suggests it is these
language skills which are hardest to change.”
As politicians and educators continue to debate educational
reform, it seems hard to believe that the solution could be as simple as
promoting programs where parents and caregivers read, say, Hop On Pop to a
three-year-old. No doubt a comprehensive solution must include a number of
other steps.
Still, this research suggests that one thing shouldn’t be
controversial: if you are parent or caregiver to a small child, it’s time to
practice your best Dr. Seuss voices…
Check out Robb’s new book and more
content at www.bestmindframe.com.
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